What is FTL?
FTL (Full Truckload), also called TL (Truckload), is a shipping mode where enough freight is shipped to fill an entire trailer. The trailer is dedicated to a single shipment and moves directly from origin to destination.
When to Use FTL
- Shipments over 10,000 lbs
- More than 10-12 pallets
- Time-sensitive deliveries
- High-value or fragile goods
- When LTL pricing approaches FTL rates
FTL vs LTL
- FTL: Dedicated trailer, direct route, no handling
- LTL: Shared trailer, hub transfers, multiple stops
FTL Equipment Types
- Dry Van: Standard enclosed trailer
- Refrigerated (Reefer): Temperature-controlled
- Flatbed: Open for oversized/heavy loads
- Step Deck: Lower deck for tall freight
- Conestoga: Flatbed with retractable cover
FTL Pricing Factors
- Distance (miles)
- Equipment type required
- Market conditions (supply/demand)
- Fuel costs
- Accessorials (detention, lumper, etc.)
For more details, see:What is FTL Shipping?