What is LTL?
LTL (Less-Than-Truckload) is a shipping mode for freight that is too large for parcel carriers but doesn't require an entire truck trailer. Multiple shippers' freight is consolidated on a single truck, with each shipper paying only for the space their freight occupies.
When to Use LTL
- Shipments between 150-10,000 lbs
- 1-10 pallets typically
- Cost-effective for partial loads
- Flexibility for smaller volumes
How LTL Works
- Freight picked up from shipper
- Transported to origin terminal
- Consolidated with other freight
- Moved through carrier network (hub-to-hub)
- Deconsolidated at destination terminal
- Delivered to consignee
LTL Pricing Factors
- Freight class (50-500)
- Weight
- Origin and destination
- Dimensions (density)
- Accessorials (liftgate, residential, etc.)
LTL vs FTL
- LTL: Shared trailer, multiple handling points, longer transit
- FTL: Dedicated trailer, direct route, faster delivery
For more details, see:What is LTL Shipping?