What is a Shipper?
A shipper (also called consignor) is the party that sends goods to another party. In a typical transaction, the shipper is the seller, manufacturer, or distributor who originates the shipment and arranges for its transportation.
Shipper Responsibilities
- Prepare goods for shipment
- Package and label freight properly
- Complete shipping documentation (BOL)
- Arrange carrier pickup
- Provide accurate weight and dimensions
- Ensure compliance with regulations
- Pay freight charges (if prepaid)
Shipper on BOL
The shipper section of a Bill of Lading includes:
- Company name
- Address
- Contact information
- Shipper reference numbers
Shipper vs Consignee
- Shipper: Sends the goods (origin)
- Consignee: Receives the goods (destination)
Third-Party Shipper
Sometimes a third party (broker, 3PL) arranges shipping on behalf of the actual goods owner. In this case, the "shipper of record" may differ from the physical pickup location.